- PII
- S3034618525080037-1
- DOI
- 10.7868/S3034618525080037
- Publication type
- Article
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume 61 / Issue number 8
- Pages
- 380-391
- Abstract
- An original method for producing Ni—Co electrodes is proposed in this paper. The electrochemical behavior of these electrodes was studied in an alkaline electrolysis cell. It was found that the obtained electrodes exhibit catalytic activity with respect to the oxygen evolution reaction, reducing the overvoltage of this process, for example, at high current densities and a temperature of 85°C by 390 mV compared to the Ni electrode. The advantage of the obtained electrodes is the absence of any coating on their surface that can peel off during operation, leading to irreversible degradation of the electrode. The studied Ni–Co electrodes were tested in 6 M KOH at a temperature of 85°C and a current density of 300 mA/cm, i.e. under conditions as close as possible to operating conditions for alkaline electrolyzers for 500 hours. It was shown that after the tests, the electrode surface remained without visible signs of degradation such as cracking, delamination and other mechanical damage. At the same time, a small but irreversible increase in voltage is noted on the volt-ampere characteristics, which may indicate a decrease in the catalytic properties of the electrode surface.
- Keywords
- Ni—Co-электроды щелочной электролиз воды реакция выделения кислорода каталитические слои
- Date of publication
- 25.02.2026
- Year of publication
- 2026
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 20
References
- 1. Sebbahi, S., Assila, A., Belghiti, A.A., Laasri, S., Kaya, S., Hill, El K., Rachidi, S., and Hajjaji, A., A comprehensive review of recent advances in alkaline water electrolysis for hydrogen production, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2024, vol. 82 (11), p. 583. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.428
- 2. Kraglund, M.R., Carmo, M., Schiller, G., Ansar, S.A., Alii, D., Christensen, E., and Jensen, J.O., Ion-solvating membranes as a new approach towards high rate alkaline electrolyzers, Energy & Environmental Science, 2019, vol. 12, p. 3313. DOI: 10.1039/C9EE00832B
- 3. El-Shafie, M.I., Hydrogen production by water electrolysis technologies: A review, Results in Engineering, 2023, vol. 20, p. 101426. DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101426
- 4. Emam, A.S., Hamdan, M., Abu-Nabah, B.A., and Elnajjar, E., A review on recent trends, challenges, and innovations in alkaline water electrolysis, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2024, vol. 20, p. 599. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.238
- 5. Arsad, S.R., Arsad, A.Z., Ker, P.J., Hannan, M.A., Tang, S.G., Goh, S.M., and Mahlia, I.T.M., Recent advancement in water electrolysis for hydrogen production: A comprehensive bibliometric analysis and technology updates, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2024, vol. 60, p. 780. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.02.184
- 6. Zou, Z., Dastarkan, K., Shao, Y., Zhao, C., and Wang, Q., Electrocatalysts for alkaline water electrolysis at ampere-level current densities: a review, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2024, vol. 51, p. 667. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.07.026
- 7. Кулешов, Н.В., Коровин, Н.В., Удрис, Е.Я., Кулешов, В.Н., Бахин, А.Н. Разработка новых электростатизаторов для низкотемпературного электролиза воды. Электрохимическая энергетика. 2012. Т. 12. № 2. С. 51. @@ Kuleshov, N.V., Korovin, N.V., Udris, E. Ya., Kuleshov, V.N., and Bakhin, A.N., Development of New Electrocatalysts for Low-Temperature Water Electrolysis, Electrochemical Power Engineering, 2012, vol. 12, no. 2, p. 51.
- 8. Lee, H.I., Cho, H., Kim, M., Lee, J.H., Lee, C., Lee, S., Kim, S., Kim, C., Yi, K.B., and Cho, W., The structural effect of electrode mesh on hydrogen evolution reaction performance for alkaline water electrolysis, Frontiers in Chemistry, 2021, vol. 9, p. 787787. DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.787787
- 9. Seetharaman, S., Balaji, R., Ramya, K., Dhathathreyan, K.S., and Velan, M., Electrochemical behaviour of nickel-based electrodesfor oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline water electrolysis, Ionics, 2014, vol. 20, p. 713.
- 10. Schalenbach, M., Kasian, O., and Mayrhofer, K.J.J., An alkaline water electrolyzer with nickel electrodes enables efficient high current density operation, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2018, vol. 43, p. 11932. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.04.219
- 11. Elsharkawy, S., Kutyta, D., Marzec, M.M., and Zablinski, P., Electrodeposition of hydrophobic Ni thin films from different baths under the influence of the magnetic field as electrocatalysts for hydrogen production, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy}, 2024, vol. 61, p. 873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.03.045
- 12. Chen, M. and Guan, J., Achievements and challenges in cobalt-based catalysts for water electrolysis, Chem. Eng. J., 2024, vol. 500, p. 157080. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccj.2024.157080
- 13. Yang, F., Dong, G., Meng, L., Liu, L., Liu, X., Zhang, Z., Zhao, M., and Zhang, W., One-step electrodeposition of bifunctional MnCo(PO) electrocatalysts with wrinkled globular-flowers-like structure for highly efficient electrocatalytic water splitting, Intern. J. Hydrogen Energy, 2024, vol. 77, p. 589. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.06.235
- 14. Guo, D., Wen, L., T., and Wang, Li, X., Electrodeposition synthesis of cobalt-molybdenum bimetallic phosphide on nickel foam for efficient water splitting, J. Colloid and Interface Sci., 2024, vol. 659, p. 707. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.173
- 15. Lin, Y., Zhang, D., and Gong, Y., Ultralow ruthenium loading Cobalt-molybdenum binary alloy as highly efficient and super-stable electrocatalyst for water splitting, Appl. Surface Sci., 2021, vol. 541, p. 148518. DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148518
- 16. Liu, X., Guo, R., Kun, N., Xia, F., Niu, C., Wen, B., Meng, J., Wu, P., Wu, J., Wu, X., and Mai, L., Reconstruction-determined alkaline water electrolysis at industrial temperatures, Adv. Mater., 2020, vol. 32, p. 1. DOI: 10.1002/adma.202001136
- 17. MI, J. and Sun, X., Recent progress on earth abundant electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline medium to achieve efficient water splitting – A review, J. Power Sources, 2018, vol. 400, p. 31. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.125
- 18. Jin, H., Rugia, B., Park, Y., Kim, H.J., Oh, H., Choi, S., and Lee, K., Nanocatalyst design for long-term operation of proton/anion exchange membrane water electrolysis, Adv. Energy Mater., 2021, vol. 11, p. 1. DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202003188
- 19. Kuleshov, N.V., Kuleshov, V.N., Dovbysh, S.A., Kurochkin, S.V., Udris, E.Ya., and Slavnov, Yu.A., Polysulfone-based polymeric diaphragms for electrochemical devices with alkaline electrolyte, Russ. J. Appl. Chem., 2018, vol. 91, p. 930. DOI: 10.1134/S1070427218060083
- 20. Кулешов, В.Н., Кулешов, Н.В., Курочкин, С.В., Григорьева, О.Ю. Синтез и исследование электродно-диафрагменных блоков для щелочного электролиза воды. Электрохимия. 2022. Т. 58. C. 253. @@ Kuleshov, V.N., Kuleshov, N.V., Kurochkin, S.V., and Grigor’eva, O.Yu., Synthesis and Investigation of Electrode–Diaphragm Assemblies for Alkaline Water Electrolysis, Russ. J. Electrochem., 2022, vol. 58, p. 253. DOI: 10.1134/S1023193522060052
- 21. Кулешов, В.Н., Курочкин, С.В., Кулешов, Н.В., Гаврилюк, А.А., Пушкарева, И.В., Климова, М.А., Григорьева О.Ю. Щелочной электролиза воды с анионообменными мембранами и катализаторами на основе никеля. Электрохимия. 2023. Т. 59. C. 735. @@ Kuleshov, V.N., Kurochkin, S.V., Kuleshov, N.V., Gavriluk, A.A., Pushkareva, I.V., Klimova, M.A., and Grigorieva, O.Y., Alkaline Water Electrolysis With Anion-Exchange Membranes And Different Types Of Electrodes, Russ. J. Electrochem., 2023, vol. 59, p. 915. DOI: 10.31857/S0424857023110105
- 22. Якименко, Л.М., Модылевская, И.Д., Ткачек З.А. Электролиза воды. М.: Химия, 1970. С. 63. @@ Yakimenko, L.M., Modylevskaya, I.D., and Tkachek, Z.A. Electrolysis of water (in Russian), Moscow: Khimiya, 1970. p. 63.